Adevăr Cotidian

Cluj-Napoca, May 3, 2025 – A question that has haunted the minds of cat owners for centuries seems to have finally found a scientific answer (or at least a plausible explanation). An extensive study conducted by researchers at the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Cluj-Napoca investigated why cats have an almost obsessive predilection for pushing objects off surfaces, especially tables. The conclusion? It’s more complicated than simple “feline naughtiness.”

Predatory Instinct, Curiosity, and Play

According to Dr. Elena Ionescu, the study’s coordinator, the behavior is deeply rooted in cats’ predatory instinct. “For a cat, an object placed on the edge of a table isn’t just an object. It’s potential prey. By pushing it, the cat simulates catching, learning how the ‘prey’ reacts to contact. It’s a game that activates their senses and refines their hunting skills, even if the object is just a coffee cup,” explains Dr. Ionescu.

In addition, curiosity plays a crucial role. Cats are extremely curious and explore the world through touch, smell, and sound. A new object or one placed in an unusual spot becomes a mystery they must unravel. What sound does it make when it falls? How does it move? These are questions the cat answers through direct experimentation.

Last but not least, attention. Often, cats learn that pushing objects immediately grabs their owners’ attention, even if it’s negative. “For them, a reaction, even a firm ‘No!’, is still attention. If they feel neglected or want to interact, knocking an object down becomes an effective method to achieve their goal,” the specialist adds.

How Can We Prevent (or at Least Reduce) the Phenomenon?

Although completely eliminating this instinctive behavior is difficult, the study offers a few strategies:

1. Environmental Enrichment: Make sure your cat has enough toys, scratching posts, and opportunities for interactive play. The more stimulated they are, the less they will feel the need to “hunt” forbidden objects.
2. Quality Time: Dedicate daily time to actively play with your cat (using lasers, cat wands). This satisfies their hunting needs and gives them the attention they seek.
3. Securing Objects: If you have fragile or valuable objects, the simplest way to protect them is to put them somewhere your cat cannot reach. It’s a practical solution and reduces temptation.
4. Gentle Discouragement: When your cat starts to push an object, try to redirect them with a toy or offer another activity. Avoid harsh punishments, which can create anxiety.

The Conclusion?

The study suggests that cats aren’t “naughty” when they knock things over; they are simply following their instincts and seeking interaction. So, next time your favorite mug breaks, remember: your cat might have just been a little scientist, exploring the laws of physics in a… personal way.